Energy and momentum of flow; critical flow; channel control and transitions; discharge measurement methods; uniform flow and flow resistance; composite roughness and compound channels; gradually varied flow; classifications and computations of free surface profiles; spatially varied flow; supercritical flows and oblique flows; rapidly varied flow; hydraulic jump; continuity and dynamic equations of unsteady flow; wave propagation and surge; method of characteristics; dam-break problem; flow in channel bends; buoyant and submerged jets.
Text/Reference Books:
- Subramanya K. Flow in open channels, McGraw-Hill.
- Chanson H. Hydraulics of Open Channel Flow, Butterworth Heinemann.
- Chow V. T. Open Channel Hydraulics, McGraw-Hill.
- French R. Open Channel Hydraulics, Water Resources Publications.
- Sturm. Open Channel Hydraulics, McGraw-Hill.
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